![]() ![]() The town brought more workers with its timber, leather, and limestone booming industries. That provided better access to the city's market and natural resources that the early industries heavily counted on. American immigrants developed the first commercial blocks in town and witnessed the establishment of the Santa Cruz railroads lines. The city of Santa Cruz started its economic ascension during the American period and has been prospering ever since. Economical Ascension Of Santa Cruz Leisure yachts and fishing boats moored in Santa Cruz Small Craft Harbor marina. ![]() The arrival of Americans from the eastern states in the late 1840s increased significantly and started opening many firsts in the city of Santa Cruz, which made it a prominent resort community.Īfter California became a state in 1850, with its 27 original counties created and Santa Cruz county being one, the city of Santa Cruz was later incorporated in 1866. Soon, Americans started setting foot in the region after it came under the control of the US during the California Conquest between 18. Failed to do so, the Santa Cruz area remained as it is, thus preserving its name. Twelve years after winning its independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico assumed control of the area and initiated the Mexican Secularization Act, which attempted to rename the community. In 1791, the mission Santa Cruz, Spanish for "Holy Cross," was formed by Father Lausen and to be built and was later completed as the 12th California Mission. In 1769 however, the Portola expedition and its men were the first Europeans to traverse the Santa Cruz County Coast after seeking a path for what was described by Vizcaíno. By that period, until 1769, there was no recorded contact on the land by Europeans. In 1602, a Spanish expedition to California led by Sebastián Vizcaíno, credited with the first European exploration of the California coast, observing the villages therein. There was no known contact with Europeans and the Native villagers until the 16th and early 17th centuries. Known as the "Ohlones" at the time, it is noted that the tribe migrated and resided on the Central Coast of California. These people have sustained their living in the region for many centuries, dependent on marine harvest. Predating the Pyramids of Giza, it is indicated through archaeological investigation that Indigenous people or the Paleo Indians have had the Californian regio involving Santa Cruz as their land of inhabitation for some 10,000 years ago since Mammoths roamed the land. History Of Santa Cruz Santa Cruz Lighthouse Museum a memorial to surfer. Now, Santa Cruz enjoys a serene nature and mild weather year-round, characterized by wet winters and warm, dry summers, which by the Köppen classification is a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. ![]() According to the United States Census Bureau, in its last official count in 2020, the city's population is recorded at 62,956. The city has a span area of 15.8 square miles, with three distinct regions, midtown, westside, and eastside, as discussed by its locals. Santa Cruz is adjoined to Monterey Bay and is located approximately 32 square miles south of San Jose and 75 square miles south of San Francisco. A captivating coastline surrounds the town, and clumps of redwood forest proportions increase in the greenbelt of mountains. Santa Cruz lies within the limits of Santa Cruz County, at the foot of its mountains, and is the county's seat and largest city. Santa Cruz is perched on the sandy beaches of the Pacific Ocean Coastline of the United States of America and is situated in the Northern region of California, the state with the most diverse series of landforms. ![]() Geography Of Santa Cruz Aerial view of Santa Cruz, California. The city of Santa Cruz, Northern California, is extraordinary in every sense, showing off a basketful of natural frames and beautiful scenery, a community with a sense of place, and unique history with a small-town atmosphere. ![]()
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